Unique Factorization Domain

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• Unique factorization domain — In mathematics, a unique factorization domain (UFD) is, roughly speaking, a commutative ring in which every element, with special exceptions, can be uniquely written as a product of prime elements, analogous to the fundamental theorem of… …   Wikipedia

• Noncommutative unique factorization domain — In mathematics, the noncommutative unique factorization domain is the noncommutative counterpart of the commutative or classical unique factorization domain (UFD). Example The ring of integral quaternions. If the coefficients a0, a1, a2, a3 are… …   Wikipedia

• Domain — may refer to: General Territory (administrative division), a non sovereign geographic area which has come under the authority of another government Public domain, a body of works and knowledge without proprietary interest Eminent domain, the… …   Wikipedia

• Integral domain — In abstract algebra, an integral domain is a commutative ring that has no zero divisors,[1] and which is not the trivial ring {0}. It is usually assumed that commutative rings and integral domains have a multiplicative identity even though this… …   Wikipedia

• Dedekind domain — In abstract algebra, a Dedekind domain or Dedekind ring, named after Richard Dedekind, is an integral domain in which every nonzero proper ideal factors into a product of prime ideals. It can be shown that such a factorization is then necessarily …   Wikipedia

• Integrally closed domain — In commutative algebra, an integrally closed domain A is an integral domain whose integral closure in the field of fractions of A is A itself. Many well studied domains are integrally closed: Fields, the ring of integers Z, unique factorization… …   Wikipedia

• GCD domain — A GCD domain in mathematics is an integral domain R with the property that any two non zero elements have a greatest common divisor (GCD). Equivalently, any two non zero elements of R have a least common multiple (LCM). [cite book|author=Scott T …   Wikipedia

• Principal ideal domain — In abstract algebra, a principal ideal domain, or PID is an integral domain in which every ideal is principal, i.e., can be generated by a single element.Principal ideal domains are thus mathematical objects which behave somewhat like the… …   Wikipedia

• Bézout domain — In mathematics, a Bézout domain is an integral domain which is, in a certain sense, a non Noetherian analogue of a principal ideal domain. More precisely, a Bézout domain is a domain in which every finitely generated ideal is principal. A… …   Wikipedia

• Euclidean domain — In abstract algebra, a Euclidean domain (also called a Euclidean ring) is a type of ring in which the Euclidean algorithm applies. A Euclidean domain is a specific type of integral domain, and can be characterized by the following (not… …   Wikipedia

• Structure theorem for finitely generated modules over a principal ideal domain — In mathematics, in the field of abstract algebra, the structure theorem for finitely generated modules over a principal ideal domain is a generalization of the fundamental theorem of finitely generated abelian groups and roughly states that… …   Wikipedia